4%. On paper, they seem to offer many great services, a 7. . Search the Green Vehicle Guide. The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute (GHGMI) was founded in response to the current and future need for qualified greenhouse gas (GHG) professionals. 9, Mexico City 3. Learn about key greenhouse gases and their sources, as well greenhouse gas emissions at the global, national, facility,and household level. The contract was actually for a year, but I was kept on over 2 years. The GHG Report tracks the state’s progress toward meeting its economy-wide GHG. 53) and 0. More. 8 out of 5, based on over 16 reviews left anonymously by employees. Snapshot; Why Join Us; 10. 4. 325% higher than petrol. Forest biomes are an important component of the global C budget, because of the large quantities stored in live biomass, detritus, andThe Review Process . Pros. These results are consistent with previous analyses regarding the feasibility of achieving the California GHG fleet-average targets in the 2018-2025 timeframe. S. Valet only. The agencies referred to the joint standards as the National Program. S. National GHG Inventory of Cambodia - UNFCCCThis document provides a comprehensive overview of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals of Cambodia for the year 2000, based on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. Ghg Car Battery Trays - Buy Ghg Car Battery Trays at India's Best Online Shopping Store. All. 2019 transport emissions were 3% down on the total in 2009. 2 tCO 2 e/cap*yr (Fig. Variability in consumer practices and choices is typically not addressed in comparisons of environmental impacts of traditional shopping and e-commerce. Explore Nestlé’s Net Zero Roadmap in detail. A note on global warming potentials (GWPs): Some of the equivalencies in the calculator are reported as CO 2 equivalents (CO 2 E). To maintain the. In 2019, tailpipe emissions (cars and trucks) comprised 91. Facility Explore facility-level data collected. 60 + min. Katy Multi-Family Homes for Sale. Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Total Energy Consumption. Chartered Loss Adjusters and Subsidence Engineers Since 1995 | GHG is a company specialising in Claims Management Solutions. 75. All greenhouse gas data presented here reflect the information reported to EPA as of August 18, 2023. ITF, for helpful reviews. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. 5 miles per gallon (mpg) (if achieved exclusively through fuel economy improvements);; Cut 6 billion metric tons of GHG over the lifetimes of the vehicles sold in model years 2012-2025;4 GHG Corp reviews. m. This rating has been stable over the past 12 months. It explains how to measure greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and set targets to reduce them. Policy Shift. . ICCT’s projections show that efforts in line with limiting warming to 1. markets, which together account for about 70% of new car sales worldwide. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. The analysis evaluates the lifetime emissions of different powertrains on a fully harmonized basis, comparing both the emissions attributable to fuel production and consumption as well as the emissions. 0. Main points. Our experience with design and construction of Traditional and Contemporary Spaces makes us the perfect choice!Subscribe to Fact of the Week. This GHG study relies on the Project trips (as opposed to the passenger car equivalents) to accurately account for the effect of individual truck trips on the study area roadway network. Reduce Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions associated with NPS operations by 36% by 2025 from the 2008 baseline, and Scope 3 GHG emissions associated with NPS operations by 23%. Emissions of the principal greenhouse gas (GHG), car-bon dioxide (CO 2), are driven primarily by the burn-ing of fossil fuels, but the Earth’s biosphere also plays a major role in the global carbon budget. The “High-GHG minerals” case assumes double the GHG emission intensity for battery minerals (70 kgCO2-eq/kWh compared to 35 kgCO2-eq/kWh in the base case; other assumptions are the same). Sign in. Data for developing countries are particularly inconsistent, yet also collectively the largest source. INTRODUCTION A robust and scientifically founded assessment of the positive and negative impacts that an action can be expected to have on society provides important insights into the policy-making process. Chart via CA Air Resource Board 2021 report California Greenhouse Gas Emissions for 2000 to 2019 California greenhouse gas emissions by sector. Agriculture, Forestry and Land Use: 18. Search; Login; Register; GHG Rentals | Miami. No reviews submitted. Greenhouse gases are the gases in the. To set the scene, let’s look at. companies’ GHG emissions information to promote decarbonizationin corporate management. We look at this in detail here. Greenhouse gas emissions following land use conversion. The calculator will determine the direct and indirect emissions from all sources at an organization when activity data are entered into. The NIH shall reduce GHG emissions by 50% from. 48 GHG Corp reviews. all GHG Corporation reviews worldwide (26 reviews) Claim this company page. GHG Corp has an overall rating of 3. Globally, greening trends (trends of increased photosynthetic activity in vegetation) have increased over the last 2–3 decades by 22–33%, particularly over China, India, many parts of Europe, central North America, southeast Brazil and southeast Australia (high confidence). Writer. Amount: 1 gallon. gov and click on “Find a Car. A literature review has been conducted so that proper independent variables can be identified. Power Plant Crosswalk (xlsx) (265. The agencies finalized joint rulemakings for MY2012-2016 light-duty vehicles in 2010 (Phase 1) and for MY2017-2025 vehicles in 2012 (Phase 2). Percentages may not add up to 100% due to independent rounding. 3. The detailed findings can be summarized. This study is a life-cycle comparison of the greenhouse gas emissions from combustion, electric, and hydrogen trucks and buses in Europe. Love it! Mr Arnott. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at GHG Solutions, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. Find Auto Insurance, New Car Loans, and get Dealer Price Quotes. Carbon emissions from various fuels will vary because every fuel type burns differently. EPA thanks all commenters for their interest and feedback on the annual Inventory of U. available to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the petroleum refining industry at this time. Use the Individual Emissions Calculator to estimate your carbon footprint. 2, CH. ✔ Free Shipping ✔ Cash on Delivery ✔ Best Offerstargets for future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and describes actions that the City can take to prepare for the likely impacts of climate change. EPA gas mileage, safety, air pollution, and greenhouse gas estimates for new and used cars and trucks. 4, N. 5% of UK total GHG emissions, whereas the rest. The River Network, a US-based non-governmental organization, recently published a report compiling estimates of the US carbon footprint of water-related energy use, which shows a total annual. We analyze this research in the overall context of life-cycle emissions of electric cars as compared to conventional internal combustion vehicles in Europe. Sources Covered by the EPA Simplified GHG Emissions Calculator . to destination. The report ranks the energy use, energy losses, and energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 15 sectors. Reviews from GHG Home Care employees about GHG Home Care culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour are the most important greenhouse gases. Traditional parametric modeling approaches and the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) algorithms were introduced, and their. 2. Based on 10 reviews. 8% higher than petrol-fuelled ICEV. A 2020 battery-electric vehicle with 300. Developed countries should prepare annual national inventories using the Revised 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Inventories2 (IPCC Guidelines). For the emission sources included in the GHG Inventory, the inventory framework is consistent with international and national GHG inventory practices [2], and is aligned with requirements in AB 32. 4, N. Parents and caregivers. Free 2 hours. Want to know more about working here? Ask a question about working or interviewing at GHG Home Care. The average commuting distance in Perth is 30km. • Program includes emissions banking and trading • Credits last at least 5 model years, and early credits last longer. In this analysis, we. greenhouse gas emissions This briefing reviews recent research regarding greenhouse gas emissions from the manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles. The park has an area of 119235. Related Topic. all three review stages, before they are published on the secretariat’s web siteElectric vehicles are responsible for fewer greenhouse gas emissions across their entire life cycle than gas-powered vehicles, a new report confirms. greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. Individual. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks:. Caregiver at GHG Home Care. Step 2 – Calculate Greenhouse Gas Emissions . The consumer chooses the make,. 3% of all transportation fuels in 2018 . 5. The overarching objective is to support the VCC in development of the CAP by comparing Vermont’s inventory to national and international guidelines, to. 84% of employees would recommend working at GHG Corp to a friend and 42% have a positive outlook for the business. Quarterly emissions This interactive graph shows emissions by. 5 log-point reduction in passenger vehicle traffic and a 15. 8 out of 5, based on over 63 reviews left anonymously by employees. Free 2 hours. The Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy database (upgrade of the former CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion) contains global annual GHG emissions from energy and related indicators, including CO2, CH4, N20 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions. CO 2 is a colourless, odourless, gas that is a normal part of Earth’s atmosphere. Ghg Car Security Cameras - Buy Ghg Car Security Cameras at India's Best Online Shopping Store. On March 15, 2017, former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt and Department of Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao announced that EPA intended to reconsider the final determination, issued on January 12, 2017, that recommended no. On December 28, 2018, OPR released a discussion draft update to our 2008 advisory suggesting relevant ways to address climate change in CEQA analyses. 8% reduction in emissions from 2018. GHG data displayed are in units of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO 2 e) and reflect the global warming potential (GWP) values from Table A-1, which is generally based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)’s Fourth Assessment Report. 4. The WTW cycle phase GHG emissions for an EV were estimated to be ~24. All five vehicle types are at record high fuel economy and record low CO. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions by Sector According to the World Resources Institute Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (WRI CAIT), much of Indonesia’s 2013 GHG emissions (65. As discussed in a CRS In Focus, SC-GHG is an estimate of the economic impact of the. 2. It has received 0 reviews with an average rating of stars. 6% higher than the diesel-fuelled ICEV and 8. Search strategy and selection criteria. 26 (95% UI 0. The data was reported to EPA by suppliers as of 08/18/2023. The Expert Review ranged from 30 days by sector and included charge questions to focus review onFind a SmartWay Vehicle. A six percent to 16 percent reduction in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) across the study population (average of 11 percent) ·A four percent to 18 percent reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Our community is ready to answer. 6 t CO 2 eq, which is 34. This map shows the locations of direct-emitting facilities. 8 out of 5, based on over 63 reviews left anonymously by employees. On March 22, 2021, the U. In 2019, approximately 34% [20 GtCO 2-eq] of total net anthropogenic GHG emissions came from the energy supply sector, 24% [14 GtCO 2-eq] from industry, 22% [13 GtCO 2-eq]from agriculture,. S. Carbon emissions. Senior System Analyst/Project Manager (Former Employee) - Houston, TX - July 9, 2012. Wonderful, intelligent people to work with. Use the Individual Emissions Calculator to estimate your carbon footprint. CO 2 emissions. The 2021 Government Operations GHG emissions inventory was. The GHG emissions of compressed natural gas (CNG) cars can even exceed those of gasoline and diesel cars. Just like the air pollution score, the greenhouse gas score is based on a scale of 1 to 10, and the higher your car scores, the less your car contributes to global warming and climate change. In this paper, a nonparametric kernel prediction algorithm in machine learning is applied to predict CO2 emissions. EPA raises fuel-efficiency standard 45% to 55 miles per gallon for passenger vehicles for the 2026 model year. 6%), agriculture (7. ” Select your vehicle of interest. 8 g/mile in model year 2016 and as much as 24. The emissions do not take place at the suppliers' reporting location. 5. 4%, respectively. The Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory reports on the latest greenhouse gas emissions. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a powerful greenhouse gas: It has a GWP that is around 270 times that of carbon dioxide on a 100-year time scale, and it remains in the atmosphere, on average, a little more. Customers only. , SO 2, CO, NOx, volatile organic compounds (VOC), PM10, and GHG). Hong Kong's total GHG emissions in 2019 amounted to 40. Description: In 2016, Maryland reauthorized and extended its statewide GHG targets to require a 40% reduction below 2006 levels by 2030. GHG Corp has an overall rating of 3. Car Reviews, Videos, and News. The contract was actually for a year, but I was kept on over 2 years. Review EPA's Inventory of U. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed to strengthen federal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions standards for passenger cars and light trucks by setting stringent requirements for reductions through Model Year (MY) 2026. S. Transport was responsible for 99 MtCO2e. 2 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, or 5,586. Find parking costs, opening hours and a parking map of GHG 123 Collins Street as well as other car parks,. Berlin, 21 July 2021 —A far-reaching new study of the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from passenger cars, including SUVs, draws sharp and meticulous distinctions between the climate impacts of battery and fuel cell electric vehicles on one hand and combustion vehicles on the other. These are. The vehicles’ real-world Nitrogen Oxide (NOX) emissions were 40 times higher than U. Introduction. Follow. What is the contribution of each fuel source to the country’s CO 2 emissions?. , Nov. 3. Car research starts at Edmunds! Get detailed expert vehicle reviews and ratings for every car on the market. Direct emissions. EPA also collects greenhouse gas emissions data from individual facilities and suppliers of certain fossil fuels and . The greatest CO 2 fluxes occurred during the drainage and young oil palm stages, before declining in the mature oil palm stage (F 3,41 = 5. GHG emissions from private vehicle operation reached 70,774 kt of CO 2 equivalent (kt of CO. While idling in traffic is necessary for safety, vehicles can be turned off while waiting for passengers or for freight trains to pass. e. , & Agrawal M. By Santiago Ochoa Yakima. The GHG-P's Corporate Standard outlines the pathways for computing and reporting greenhouse gas emission inventories across corporate supply chains relating to scopes one and two. 1. Find salaries. Ask a Question. 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e), representing a decrease of about 2. GHG Home Care. + Additional GHGs released from production process) / Normalisation factor. Executive Summary. S. There. However, when compared against similar sized. 4. If you are planning to visit Point Reyes National Seashore, please consider the options on our Public Transportation page. Develop a GHG Inventory Management Plan to formalize data collection procedures. 2. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. The park has an area of 119235. Key Takeaways. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. 1 year ago. CO2e is the number of units of CO2 emissions with the same global warming potential as one unit of another greenhouse gas. close to, 2050”. Smaller sources of agricultural emissions include CO 2 from liming and urea application, CH 4 from rice cultivation, and burning crop residues, which produces CH 4 and N 2 O. Whenever possible, use public transit, carpool, walk, or bike. All in all, not terrible place to work but definitely not where you might build a career. S. When writing their 2012-2025 GHG and fuel economy standards, the Obama administration followed the template California developed in setting its own GHG car standards. Hyatt Regency Perth is. g. employees about bmg GLASS + ALUMINUM INC. It is intended for all sizes of business and for public and voluntary sector organisations. A final version is forthcoming. The remaining 2WD SUVs are subject to car standards and classified as. 3. Employee Reviews. WASHINGTON (Dec. the greenhouse gas emissions of combustion engine and electric passenger cars in major markets If the transportation sector is to align with efforts supporting the best chance of achieving the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global warming to below 2 °C, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from global road transport in 2050 need to be Step 2 – Calculate Greenhouse Gas Emissions 5 . This wide-ranging life-cycle assessment (LCA) examines the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of passenger cars, including SUVs. Katy Townhouses for Sale. Ask a Question. UK greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on a residence basis increased by 6% between 2020 and 2021, to over 505 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). ft. ES-2. 325%. Department of Finance - John Gorton Campus Car Park Project - Fact Sheet 1 June 2023 John Gorton Campus Car Park Project . fuel economy and greenhouse gas (GHG) standards for MY2017-2025. 1;New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified,. In 2021, about 28% of Canada's total GHG emissions came from the oil and gas sector, 22% from transport, 13% from buildings and 11% from the heavy industry sector. ES-2 . In 2011, GHG emissions from the production of materials were 10. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. 6, and NF. From small house. Location of This Business 572 Ringwood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025 Email this Business Reviews. This car park is closed during the times you have selected. all GHG Home Care reviews worldwide (10 reviews) Claimed Profile. 8 GHG Corp reviews. car sales by 2050 — or people would need to drive a lot less. Domestic water heating accounts for 5. We estimate that walking and cycling an additional kilometre may result in GHG emissions up to 0. examples involved non-final agency actions that would be subject to later judicial review if they were finalized. Stellantis introduced the RAM 1500 TRX to compete with the runaway Ford F-150 Raptor. Start of main content. Overall rating. 19 min. Katy Condos for Sale. ” Select your vehicle of interest. Learn about GHG Corporation culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. Companies can't alter or remove reviews. 5 °C mean reducing emissions from the combustion and production of fuels and electricity for transport by at least 80% from today’s levelsDue to the rapid wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) development and the China's 2060 goal of carbon neutrality, the contribution of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from WWTPs should not be overlooked. 5%) were from land-use change and forestry (LUCF), followed by emissions from energy (22. An operating vehicle emits a range of gases from its tailpipe into the atmosphere, one of which is carbon dioxide CO 2 – the principal greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. 53) and 0. Good point, Tim. This publication is part of NDC Transport Initiative for Asia (NDC-TIA). 2. 3% between 2005 and 2021, to reach 80. This rating reflects vehicle tailpipe emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), the most prevalent greenhouse gas (GHG). Learn about GHG Home Care culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance,. The company is open to innovation and works diligently to keep valued employees. $30 2 hours. The U. 2 Suppliers are facilities or entities that supply certain products (e. The livestock sector requires a significant amount of natural resources and is responsible for about 14. Per Federal Register Notice 2022-02694 published on February 15, 2022, EPA announced document availability and request for comments on the draft ^Inventory of U. was 1 346 petajoules (PJ) in 2019. 2. They did a good job seeing the TRX is the quickest gas. by a particular unit or source under review. The literature review below lists methods and determinants of GHG emissions in other data sets along with their limitations. Horvath et al. The per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Vancouver, Canada have decreased over the last few years. Despite the increase, UK emissions in 2021 are below 2019 levels. 2. 280 Million Megagrams CO2Abstract. The dramatic increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by humans over the past century and a half has created an urgency for monitoring, reporting, and verifying GHG emissions as a first step toward mitigating the effects of climate change. GHG 350 spaces. Our community is ready to answer. Performed separately and in depth for Europe, the United States, China, and India, the analysis captures the differences among those markets, which are home to about 70% of global new passenger car sales. Cradle-to-gate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the 24 kWh Ford Focus lithium-ion battery are 3. Here we review. On 20 June 2019, the European Parliament and the Council adopted a Regulation setting CO 2 emission standards for heavy-duty vehicles, with. GHG Program is a . S. 8949 Sepulveda Blvd Los Angeles CA 91343 (818) 306-2222. I worked as a subcontractor to a corporation on a term contract. 41 square meters of landscape. close. Trucks consume large amounts of energy and contribute to large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions. + GHGs released in energy consumption for overhead. Save. 20, 2021) – Today, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing the most ambitious federal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions standards for passenger cars and light trucks ever. 4. It also. Reviews. The main focus of their business is no longer recruiting but software development and they are the best!The aim of this review is to compare the energy consuption and GHG emission of existing sludge management options for energy and nutrient recovery. In 2021, US greenhouse gas emissions totaled 6,340. In this paper, a nonparametric kernel prediction algorithm in machine learning is applied to predict CO2 emissions. e. 28)), respectively, when additional. The most prevalent of those gases, carbon dioxide (CO 2), is released when fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas) and the derivatives of oil that are frequently used to power transportation (namely, gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel) are burned. » The life-cycle GHG emissions of medium-size PHEVs registered today are 42%–46%The gas, sulfur hexafluoride, is "the most potent greenhouse gas known to date," according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Recommend. O, HFCs, PFCs, SF. Want to know more about working here? Ask a question about working or interviewing at GHG Home Care. 1 Gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents for the year 2005; Gerber et al. 3. EPA raises fuel-efficiency standard 45% to 55 miles per gallon for passenger vehicles for the 2026 model year. 2. This rating has been stable over the past 12 months. GHG has an overall rating of 4. A vehicle’s greenhouse gas emissions rate (g/mile) and GHG rating can be found there. Objectives of the review 6. Daily Parking Save on all day parking, including Early Bird and Weekend Parking Early Bird Parking Cheaper all-day parking for workers with conditional entry and exit Multi Day Parking Consecutive day parking with multiple entry and exits from the car park Flexi Parking Pre-pay and use any time with Flexi Parking Vouchers in packs of 10 or more. 1. Find a Car App. greenhouse gas pollution in Australian cities. Honda Accord Hybrid. 13049 Cadencia Pl, San. 7. Learn about GHG Home Care culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. INTRODUCTION A robust and scientifically founded assessment of the positive and negative impacts that an action can be expected to have on society provides important insights into the policy-making process. learnt about a lot of different fields, insurance, building, councils, different regulation etc. Direct emissions are sourced from fuel combustion, and indirect emissions are embodied in energy production. Manure management accounts for about 11% of the total greenhouse gas emissions from the Agriculture sector in the United States. For reporters subject to the California Cap-and-Trade Program, submitted data. Therefore, there is interest to increase the efficiency of New York City’s food distribution. Consumers can choose to park and enter a fast-food restaurant, rather than idle in a drive-through line (Figure 1). These equivalency results are displayed as annual GHG. In 2012, although crop farming and animal husbandry only contributed 7. The SFpark program was recently evaluated by Pierce and Shoup (2013) who calculated the effect of price changes on on-street parking occupancy. The graphic below (Figure 1) shows EPA’s final standards, expressed as average fleetwide GHG emissions targets (cars and trucks combined), projected through MY 2026. Katy Townhouses for Sale. Emissions of the principal greenhouse gas (GHG), car-bon dioxide (CO 2), are driven primarily by the burn-ing of fossil fuels, but the Earth’s biosphere also plays a major role in the global carbon budget. 8. ii . 4 metric tonnes of CO2-eq (140 kg CO2-eq per kWh or 11 kg. Total U. Figure 2: Greenhouse gas emissions by sector, 2021 ( DESNZ, 2023) Description of figure 2: this. , in country groupings) during or overlapping the period 2010–2019. The agency says the new standards will cut 3. The "{{rYear - 1}} BLM Specialist Report on Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Trends" presents the estimated emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) attributable to fossil fuels produced on lands and mineral estate managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Learn about GHG Home Care culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. Ghg Car Air Fresheners - Buy Ghg Car Air Fresheners at India's Best Online Shopping Store. Global climate change caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which severely limits the development of. S. DOWNLOAD (PDF, 8Mb) These removals projects take place in the landscapes where we source our raw materials, and help restore forests, wetlands and peatlands. The compact Honda Civic emits 149. S. GHG emissions management requires a highly. Temperatures can rise quickly in a closed, sunlit car. CO 2 emissions typically constitute 99% of the tailpipe emissions of greenhouse gases. Sources Covered by the EPA Simplified GHG Emissions Calculator . ” From the vehicle search results page, click on the “Energy and Environment” tab. The standards will reduce GHG emissions by about 22 per cent and 30 per cent in an average new car in 2012 and 2016, respectively, relative to current models. Using a narrative scoping review of academic literature, we access 648 abstracts and review 30 studies to identify statistically significant independent variables that were associated with GHG emissions nationally and multinationally (i. 5 log-point reduction in passenger vehicle traffic and a 15. (To a lesser extent, surface-level.